Silvicultural treatments improve pest and disease conditions of white pine (Pinus strobus) residual trees and regeneration

نویسندگان

چکیده

Managing multiple forest insect pests and diseases is challenging. For example, in eastern white pine ( Pinus strobus ) stands whereas partial shading high seedling density encouraged to reduce damage by blister rust Cronartium ribicola weevil Pissodes strobi ), dense conditions the understory may increase foliar such as brown spot needle blight Lecanosticta acicola Caliciopsis canker pinea ). We evaluated effect of silvicultural treatments, shelterwoods (residual basal area < 18 m 2 ha −1 low thinnings ≤ 14 patch cuts (1.2 openings), untreated controls on these pest residual overstory trees regeneration. Shelterwoods provided a good balance some reduced stem density, which resulted less disease severity. Crown condition quality regeneration was better all treatments compared unmanaged controls. Shelterwoods, have added benefit increasing seral habitat, resulting greater songbird diversity.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in forests and global change

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2624-893X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1239835